Cover for Astrocytes and Epilepsy

Astrocytes and Epilepsy

Book2016

Authors:

Jacqueline A. Hubbard and Devin K. Binder

Astrocytes and Epilepsy

Book2016

 

Cover for Astrocytes and Epilepsy

Authors:

Jacqueline A. Hubbard and Devin K. Binder

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Book description

Epilepsy is a devastating group of neurological disorders characterized by periodic and unpredictable seizure activity in the brain. There is a critical need for new drugs and appr ... read full description

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  2. Book chapterAbstract only

    Chapter 1 - History of Astrocytes

    Pages 1-38

  3. Book chapterAbstract only

    Chapter 2 - Astrocytes in the Mammalian Brain

    Pages 39-51

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    Chapter 3 - Gliotransmitters

    Pages 53-73

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    Chapter 4 - Types of Epilepsy

    Pages 75-92

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    Chapter 5 - Neuropathology of Human Epilepsy

    Pages 93-124

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    Chapter 6 - Astrocyte Calcium Signaling

    Pages 125-145

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    Chapter 7 - Potassium Channels

    Pages 147-169

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    Chapter 8 - Water Channels

    Pages 171-195

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    Chapter 9 - Glutamate Metabolism

    Pages 197-224

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    Chapter 10 - Adenosine Metabolism

    Pages 225-263

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    Chapter 11 - Gap Junctions

    Pages 265-289

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    Chapter 12 - Blood–Brain Barrier Disruption

    Pages 291-311

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    Chapter 13 - Inflammation

    Pages 313-342

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    Chapter 14 - Therapeutic Targets and Future Directions

    Pages 343-366

  16. Book chapterNo access

    Index

    Pages 367-381

About the book

Description

Epilepsy is a devastating group of neurological disorders characterized by periodic and unpredictable seizure activity in the brain. There is a critical need for new drugs and approaches given than at least one-third of all epilepsy patients are not made free of seizures by existing medications and become "medically refractory". Much of epilepsy research has focused on neuronal therapeutic targets, but current antiepileptic drugs often cause severe cognitive, developmental, and behavioral side effects. Recent findings indicate a critical contribution of astrocytes, star-shaped glial cells in the brain, to neuronal and network excitability and seizure activity. Furthermore, many important cellular and molecular changes occur in astrocytes in epileptic tissue in both humans and animal models of epilepsy. The goal of Astrocytes and Epilepsy is to comprehensively review exciting findings linking changes in astrocytes to functional changes responsible for epilepsy for the first time in book format. These insights into astrocyte contribution to seizure susceptibility indicate that astrocytes may represent an important new therapeutic target in the control of epilepsy.

Astrocytes and Epilepsy includes background explanatory text on astrocyte morphology and physiology, epilepsy models and syndromes, and evidence from both human tissue studies and animal models linking functional changes in astrocytes to epilepsy. Beautifully labelled diagrams are presented and relevant figures from the literature are reproduced to elucidate key findings and concepts in this rapidly emerging field. Astrocytes and Epilepsy is written for neuroscientists, epilepsy researchers, astrocyte investigators as well as neurologists and other specialists caring for patients with epilepsy.

Epilepsy is a devastating group of neurological disorders characterized by periodic and unpredictable seizure activity in the brain. There is a critical need for new drugs and approaches given than at least one-third of all epilepsy patients are not made free of seizures by existing medications and become "medically refractory". Much of epilepsy research has focused on neuronal therapeutic targets, but current antiepileptic drugs often cause severe cognitive, developmental, and behavioral side effects. Recent findings indicate a critical contribution of astrocytes, star-shaped glial cells in the brain, to neuronal and network excitability and seizure activity. Furthermore, many important cellular and molecular changes occur in astrocytes in epileptic tissue in both humans and animal models of epilepsy. The goal of Astrocytes and Epilepsy is to comprehensively review exciting findings linking changes in astrocytes to functional changes responsible for epilepsy for the first time in book format. These insights into astrocyte contribution to seizure susceptibility indicate that astrocytes may represent an important new therapeutic target in the control of epilepsy.

Astrocytes and Epilepsy includes background explanatory text on astrocyte morphology and physiology, epilepsy models and syndromes, and evidence from both human tissue studies and animal models linking functional changes in astrocytes to epilepsy. Beautifully labelled diagrams are presented and relevant figures from the literature are reproduced to elucidate key findings and concepts in this rapidly emerging field. Astrocytes and Epilepsy is written for neuroscientists, epilepsy researchers, astrocyte investigators as well as neurologists and other specialists caring for patients with epilepsy.

Key Features

  • Presents the first comprehensive book to synthesize historical and recent research on astrocytes and epilepsy into one coherent volume
  • Provides a great resource on the field of astrocyte biology and astrocyte-neuron interactions
  • Details potential therapeutic targets, including chapters on gap junctions, water and potassium channels, glutamate and adenosine metabolism, and inflammation
  • Presents the first comprehensive book to synthesize historical and recent research on astrocytes and epilepsy into one coherent volume
  • Provides a great resource on the field of astrocyte biology and astrocyte-neuron interactions
  • Details potential therapeutic targets, including chapters on gap junctions, water and potassium channels, glutamate and adenosine metabolism, and inflammation

Details

ISBN

978-0-12-802401-0

Language

English

Published

2016

Copyright

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Imprint

Academic Press

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Authors

Jacqueline A. Hubbard

Devin K. Binder

Center for Glial–Neuronal Interactions, Division of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA